[TOC]
方法论
整体参考视频:自学英语零基础到中高级!超详细学习指南!
初学
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找核心学习资料(50%),《走进美国》、《每日英语听力》《新概念一册,Leo老师》《欧陆词典》
- 边听边看文本热身
- 查词学语法点
- 逐句反复跟读
- 原速跟读
- 遮盖原文原速听
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背单词(25%)
- 在语境下背单词
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听说训练(25%)
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发音、音标课《BBC learn all 44 engilsh sounds》 音-词-句,泛听(语音语调、抓单词、重复)
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可利用 博树,多邻国,speak、call annie、talkface、Ainder
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摸鱼时进行泛听,泡耳朵,平时没事多听或者跟读新概念的音频,主要是用来提升语音、语调、语速、变音,在此过程中要多注意里面的单词,语法的习惯用法
跟读时,听一句,读一句,尽可能的模仿,直到满意
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需要设定目标:长期目标 -> 中期 -> 短期,目的是控制学习量
具体计划
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核心学习资料-30分钟
- 新概念英语一册,一节或半节,搭配leo视频
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背单词 - 15分钟
- 《欧路词典》《新概念一册、二册》词库
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听书训练 - 15分钟
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阶段一:英语兔 音标专攻,一天2-4个发音
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阶段二:一集english pod播客,或一集《跟着lucy学英语》
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语法专攻 - 20分钟
- 《剑桥语法》练习及视频
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口语练习-30分钟
- 利用《cambly》app 外教课,《语伴》app
中级
大量听说读,看视频、有声书、ted等,只看英文字幕
单词学习
对于单词的学习,尝试去造句
- 学会单词的形态变化,比如对于动词 + 动词的变化,时态的变化
- 四句型转换,肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句
- 方式 / 地点 / 时间
- 结合习惯用法
- 其他单词 + 词性,根据词性去做组合
- 原文摘抄 + 变换
以 private 为例,
- 结合其他单词,比如有 private school、private life、private hospital
- 结合短语,比如 go to a private school
- 造句,进行四句型转换,比如
- He goes to a private school.
- Does he go to a private school?
- Why does he go to a private school?
简单造句
要有主语,有动词(动词要有变化),加形容词/副词,加地点,加时间,语序参考下面的表格
时间When | 主语Who、Which、What | 谓语行为,动词+动词变化 | 宾语Who、Which、What | 方式How、副词 | 地点Where | 时间When |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A cute woman | is shouting | angrily | in her car | at midnight |
习惯用法
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感叹句:what adj + n + (主语 + 谓语) 或者 how adj + (主语 + 谓语)
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A be different from B:A 不同与 B
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A is 5 miles from B:A距离B有5英里
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A be full of B:A充满B
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A give B a lift:A给了B搭便车
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A be strict with B:A对B很严格
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A serves as B:A当作B
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A be equipped with B:A装备了B,equip sb with sth:给某人装备某物
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A be referred to as B:把A称为B,等价于 refer to A as B
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a great number of + 名词复数 等价于 a lot of:大量
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a glass of beer:一杯啤酒
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a piece of cheese:一片芝士
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a parcel of diamonds: 一包钻石
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a colony of bee:一群蜜蜂
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a crowd of beggars:一群人乞丐
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a short while age:不久前
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a trail of:一系列,一长串
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a blessing in disguise:因祸得福
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as it did 引导方式状语从句,eg:Looks the same as it did twenty years ago. 这里it did指的就是Look the same.
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admit doing sth:承认做某事 / sb admin that
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ask (sb) for sth:向某人想要某些东西
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ask sb to do sth:请求某人做某事
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account for the fact that:解释事实,that后面加一个句子解释这个事实
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as if : 好像,似乎,就像
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as 做方式状语的连接词有的含义:1. 像,2. 当…, 3. 作为…,4. 按照….的方式,
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at large:逍遥法外;在逃;未被捕获的
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a few hours earlier:几个小时前
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a pile of:一大堆…
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a great deal of + 不可数名词,表示大量的xx
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at five to twelve:差5分钟到12点,即11点55分
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at that moment:在那个瞬间 等价 at present
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all parts of the country:全国各地
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admire sb for sth / doing sth:赞美某人某事
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apply to sb:适用于某人
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apply for sth:申请某个东西
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apart from:除了…
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affort this 等价于 affort to pay this,支付得起这个
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allow用法:
- be allowd to do sth:被允许做某事
- allow sb to do sth:允许某人做某事
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as … as… :像什么什么一样什么,eg:as busy as usal 像往常一样忙碌,否定是 not as(也可以用so) … as …
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a slip of the tongue:口误
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attempt to do sth:企图/尝试做某事
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avoid doing sth:避免做某事
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base on:基于xxx
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be accustomed to doing:习惯做某事
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be armed(被动) with sth 等价于 arm sb/sth with sth:装备某物
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be able to do:能做某事,等价于 be due to do,与 can / could 的区别:两者都表达一种普通能力,只是 was able to do,表示过去的成功事件,
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be always doing sth:be + doing 与 always 连用时,表示频率过高,令说话者心烦,生厌(不绝对)
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be base on:基于….
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be busy doing sth:忙于做某事
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be busy with sth:忙于某件事
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be confident that + 句子:对xxx有信心
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be eager to do sth:渴望做某事
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be going to do sth:将来要做啥 等价于 be gonna do sth
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be nervous about sth / doing sth:做某事很不安/紧张
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be proud of :为谁感到自豪
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be aware of :对什么很清楚,知道什么,意识到什么
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be astonish at sth:对什么感到很惊讶
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be confident that … + 句子
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be called in to do sth:被叫来做某事
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be dressed in :穿着了什么(被动)
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be dressed up as:打扮成了什么,也可以省略be
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be disappointed to learn that:很沮丧的得知…
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be equal to sth:胜任某事
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be exempted from:从…被免除
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be fanatical about/doing sth:对某事,做某事很狂热
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be likely to do sth:可能去做某事
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be interested in doing sth:做某事感兴趣
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be instructed to do sth:被指示/命令做某事
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be instructed in doing sth 等价于 instruct sb in sth/doing sth:教某人做某事
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be lined up:排成一排
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be mad at sb:对某人生气
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be keen on sth/doing sth:热衷某事
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be / get upset about sth:对什么感到沮丧/不安
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be up for sale:待售
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be worth doing:值得去做某事
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be pleased with:对什么感到满意
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be popular with:在xxx之间受欢迎
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be put to shame:等价于 put sb to shame,使某人感到惭愧
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be responsible for:对…有责任
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be reluctant to do sth:不情愿做某事
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be sensitive about sth:对某事感到敏感
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be tolerant of:容忍某事
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get / be tired of sth / doing sth:厌倦做某事
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begin to do sth:等价于begin doing sth,都是表示 开始做某事
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belong to sb:属于某人
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be confined to xxx:被困在 xxx
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become / be an expert at doing sth:在做某事上次成为专家
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bear sth in mind:牢记这sth一点
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borrow sth from sb:从某人那借来某物
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board the plane:登机
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black or white:非黑即白,比如see things in balck or white:看待事物非黑即白
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black out:晕了,昏迷
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break into cheers:欢呼起来
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burst into tears:爆哭
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cover the distance in …:覆盖距离
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cause sb/sth to do sth:引起某人做某事
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call at 等价于 visit 等价于 call on:访问
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clear conscience(良心):问心无愧
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claim one’s life:夺走某人的性命
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claim to have done sth:声称已经做过某事
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cling to sb/sth:附着在…
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charge at sb:冲向某人,有攻击性,等价于 attack
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catch up with sb:追上某人 / 遇见某人
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cover sb/sth with a:用a覆盖sb/sth
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connect a to b:连接a和b,等价于 a be connected to b
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complain about sth:抱怨某事 / complain of sth
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continue doing / to do sth:继续做某事
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died from:死于环境、事故,died of:死于疾病、衰老
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despite the fact that…:除了这样一个事实是…
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devote oneself to sth / doing sth:致力于做某事
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drive on to sw:继续开向某处
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died of 后面一般加疾病,表示死于什么疾病
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drive me mad:把我逼疯
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dream of doing sth:梦想做某事
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don’t have to do 等价于 don’t need to do ,不必做某事
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do anything to do sth:使出浑身解数做某事
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even if:即使,even though:尽管
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enter for:参加
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expect sth to be done:期待某事被做
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entitle sb to sth / to do sth:给某人有权利做某事,entitle另一个意思是给某个东西起名字
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enable sb to do sth:确保某人做某事
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feel obliged to do sth:觉得有义务做某事,obliged to 等价于 bound to,意思是不得不做,一定做
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fail to do sth:失败做某事
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far more interesting:有趣得多得多,far 这里表达远超,程度副词
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forbid sb to do sth:禁止某人做某事
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feel sorry for sb:觉得某人挺可怜、值得同情,可悲
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find sb doing sth:发现某人做某事
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for one cause or another:等价于 for one reason or another,因为诸多原因
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gaze at / glance at:盯着,凝视着
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get sth for sb:给某人拿某些东西
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give up doing sth:放弃做某事
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give rise to:等价于 lead to 等价于cause,表示导致…
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get into (such) a mess:陷入麻烦 / 弄到一身灰尘
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get a fright / give me a fright:受到惊吓 / 吓我一跳
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going througth:翻阅
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go on a diet 等价于 be on a diet :表示节食
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go on doing sth:持续 / 坚持做某事
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go on strike:罢工
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go downhill:走下坡路
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go to church:做礼拜,go to the church:去教堂
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go to extreme to do sth:走极端做某事
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help oneself to sth:未经许可拿某人某物,偷某人某物
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happend to do:碰巧做某事
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hesitate to do sth:犹豫做某事
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hesitate for a moment / second:等价于 wait a moment,表示等一会
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have sth in common…:在某事上是相同的
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have difficulty in doing sth:走某事很困难
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have trouble with sth:做某事情有麻烦或困难
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have a glimpse of sth/sb:瞥见某人 / 某事
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have / make an impact on:在…上产生影响
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have a habit of doing sth:有习惯做某事,develop a habit:养成习惯
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have authority to do:有权力做某事
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have/get the nerve to do sth:有勇气做某事
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hear / see doing sth:非全程听/看到做某事,hear / see do sth:全程都听 / 看到做某事
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hold up the traffic:阻塞交通,hold up the line:阻碍排队
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i is/was wondering + 句子:我想知道的是…
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in this way:在路上
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in sb’s honor:向某人致敬
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in return for xxx:作为xxx的回报
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in twenty minutes(' time):12分钟之后 / in six months:6个月后
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in the front of (内部的前面) / in front of (外部的前面)
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intend to do sth:计划做某事
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insist on doing sth:坚持做某事
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it seems that + 句子:似乎是…
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it is a blessing that … :很幸运的是…
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it is said that … 等价于 be said to do sth:表示 据说
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it is disturbing to think that + 句子:很困扰的是… + 句子
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it occurred to sb that(to do sth)…:某人突然间想到
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it take sb sometime to do sth:花费某人多长时间做某事
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it is no use pretending that + 句子:假装做…是没有用的
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it comes as a surprise to learn that + 句子:得知某事很惊讶
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knock at the door:敲门
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keep guard:站岗,守卫,守在这里
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keep in touch with sb:与某人保持联系
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keep track of:追踪xxx的进展
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lend sb sth:借给某人某物
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leave sb a message:给某人留下信息
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laugh at sb:嘲笑某人
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look forward to sth / doing sth:盼望做某事
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look down on sb:看不起某人,等价于 scornfully,轻蔑地
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look on:旁观
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mind doing sth:介意做某事,格式:do you mind my smoking?为什么要用my,可以理解为smoke是属于"我的",属于固定搭配,得是 “某人的”,可以省略,也可以用me
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mark the occasion:纪念这个场合
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make a spectacle of oneself:让某人出洋相
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make no effort to do sth:不努力做某事
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make a decision:做决定
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make sb do sth:让某人做某事,被动,不能省略to,为 be made to do sth,被迫做某事,等价于 be forced to do sth
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make up my mind:下定决心
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manage to do sth:等价于 was able to do sth,含义:过去成功做了某事,设法做成了某事
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might / may as well:(没有更好的选择)只能去做了
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mixture of a and b:a和b的混合物
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move to a house in 地方 / move to 地方:搬到某个地方
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not know the way to 地方:不知道那个地方的路
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no sooner … than … :等价于 as soon as,表示 一 … 就
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on doing sth, … 等价于 as soon as,等价于 the moment,都表示 一…就
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on the last day:在最后一天
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on the course:在路上,course还有其他意思,比如课程,过程,经过,球场,of course 当然
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on this occasion:在这种场合,occasion:n 场合;occasionally:adv 是偶然的
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one way of another:不管怎么样
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one good turn deserves another:礼尚往来,好人有好报,turn这里表行为
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once upon a time:很久以前
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once more:再一次,重新
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pocket money:零钱,零花钱
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play truant from school:逃学
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pay for sth:支付某如
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pay it back:把他还回来
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pay sb a visit:拜访某人
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persuade sb (not) to do sth:说服某人做某事
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put forward a plan :提出一个计划
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put it behind me:抛之脑后,遗忘掉
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put my finger on it:引申含义,明确的指出
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point the finger at:引申含义,指责或责备某人
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prevent sb from doing sth:阻止某人做某事
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(would) prefer to do sth 等价于 prefer doing sth,更喜欢做某事
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prefer A to B:和b比我更喜欢A
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prefer doing A to doing B :和做 B 相比我更喜欢做A
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(would) prefer to do A rather than B:和做B相比,我更喜欢做A
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protect A from B:保护A免于B的(伤害)
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provide sb with sth:提供给某人某物
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receive sth from sb:从谁那收到东西
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refuse to do sth:拒绝做某事
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remind sb of sth/sb:提醒某人想起某事/人
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remember sb for + sth:想起某人某事
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regretted doing sth:后悔做某事
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run into serious trouble:遇到严重的困难
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run out of:用尽,耗尽
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save up for years to buy sth:存了很多年钱买某物
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should (not) do 或者 ought (not) to do,都是表示应该做
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should have done 或者 ought to have done,都是表示本应该做某事,但却没有
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sort of 等价于 kind of:各种类型,各种种类,what sort of / what kind of,all sorts of / all kinds of
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spot sb doing sth:看到某人做某事
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spend固定用法:
- spend on:在…方面花费
- spend money on:花多少钱买某物
- spend time (in) doing:花时间做某事
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speed it / things / this up:加速做某事
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stand on sb’s head:倒立
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start doing sth:开始做某事, 等价于 set out to do sth 、intend to do sth、begin to do sth
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stick to the plan:坚持这个计划
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step side:站到一边;从重要的职位离开,辞职;撤退
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stop by:顺便来访
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set up a new world record:创建新的世界记录 / break the record:打破世界记录
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seem to be doing:似乎在做某事
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shout at sb:带情绪的那种喊,shout to sb:使某人能听到的那种喊
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stick my plan:坚持我的计划
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stamp out:踩灭、踩出
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so far:到目前为止
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so long as:只要…
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so + adj/adv:表程度,可以是形容词或副词,
such + adj + n:表程度,但一定是形容词+名词,形容词也可以去掉
so adj/adv that … 、 such + (adj) + n + that:如此…以至于…
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succeed in doing sth:成功做某事
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suggest that … does / should do,建议某人做某事,should可省略,可do可does
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sneer at sb 或者 with a sneer:冷笑某人
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sb take a long time to do sth:某人花费很长时间做某事
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take sth/sb seriously:认真对待某事/某人
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take it away from me:从我身边抢走
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take plates of …:给…拍片
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take a lift / ask for a lift / give sb a lift:请求搭便车
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take charge of :负责,掌管,承担责任,控制
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take off:飞机起飞,touch down:飞机降落
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too adj to do sth:太 adj 以至于不能做某事
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to make matters worse:使事情变得更糟糕的是
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to sb’s horror:使某人惊恐
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think about sth/sb:思考某人/某事
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tech sb sth:教给某人某事
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try to do sth:尝试做某事
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turn out to be:结果是,原来是,证明是
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to sb’s surprise:让某人惊讶的是
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that’s neat 等价于 that’s cool
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the last day of the year:一年的最后一天
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threaten sb with sth:威胁某人某事
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two minutes past twelve:12点过2分
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the news get around:消息传播开来
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wake up with start:惊醒
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work for xx:给xx工作
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well-konw:著名
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will be away:离开
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wave to sb:向某人招手
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without doing sth:没有做某事
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urge sb to do sth:怂恿某人做某事
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up to now:到目前为止
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use up:用光
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use to do sth:过去常常做某事(现在不做了),否定式为 didn’t use to do
- 区别 be use to doing:习惯做某事
- 区别 be used to do sth:被用来做某事
- 与would do的区别,would do指的是过去重复发生的动作、过去经常做某事,use to do指过去的状态 或者 暗含现在不发生了 或者 讨论经常且重要的习惯行为(比较主观,看情况)
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be use as:被当作,use A as B:把A当成B
语法
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介词 + 地方:at + 小地方,on + 大地方
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ever + 在疑问词后面,比如what、why、who 表示强调,根据语气,可能带有 surprise / astonishment(惊讶) / anger / irritation(激怒) / dismay 等情绪
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do / does / did 肯定句表强调,一般加在动词后面,后面动词原型,eg:She did do morning exercises this morning; 这里的did是表强调,去掉did也可以,She did morning exercises this morning; 这里的did是do的过去式;
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was / were doing表礼貌,此时可以跟未来的时间一起搭配
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yet,表示前后句子的表达前后反差很大,yet引导的句子表示很惊喜很惊讶,强转折,表然而但是
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强调句:it is(was) + 强调部分 + that(who) + 剩余部分
eg:it was my secretan that sent the bill to Mr.Harding yesterday.
it was the bill that my secretary sent to Mr.Harding yesterday. 两者强调的部分不一样
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比较级,最高级,一般规则是加 er/ est,其他的
- 单音节,元音 + 辅音结尾,双写辅音字母,加 er / est
- 双音节,辅音字母 + y结尾,变y为i,加 er / est
- 一些另外 或者 多音节(>=3个音节),是加 more,most 或者 less,lest
- 甚至有一些上面的规则皆可
- 不规则的,比如 good / well -> better -> best;bad -> worse -> worst;little -> less -> least
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比较级常见用法
- 主语 + be + adj. er + than + 比较对象
- 主语 + be + the + adj. est + n + 范围
- 主语 + be + the + adj. est + n + I‘ve ever met/seen/konwn; xxx我所知道的最xxx的xxx
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时间用法,常规用法:
- on + 具体的某一天
- in + 年/季/月,早上/下午/晚上
- at + 时间点
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having been done:完成时的被动,可结合 分词作状语 使用
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have / get something done:
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含义一:让别人来做某事,自己不做
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含义二:意外,不幸的遭遇,翻译成 被
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have gone to:已经去了,人没回来
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have been to:已经去过,人回来了
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have/has (not) been doing sth:现在完成进行时
- 用法一:过去进行的动作(结束)对现有的影响
- 用法二:过去进行的动作持续(重复)到现在,也许还会继续
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have / has done : 现在完成时
- 用法一:表示过去的事情对现在产生了影响,等价于 did + do/does(做过了什么,现在怎么样)
- 用法二:从过去持续到现在的事情,一般会加时间
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had done:过去完成时
- 用法一:过去的过去,强调的是两个过去是有关联的,不然用一般过去时即可
- 用法二:过去时间点A发生,对过去时间点B产生了影响
- 用法三:一个动作从过去A持续或重复到过去B
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will have done:将来完成时,否定:won’t have done
后面常见于接未来时间 by next Monday、by tomorrow
- 用法一:一个动作持续或重复到将来
- 用法二:一个动作截止到未来某个时间前完成
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had been doing sth:过去完成进行时
- 用法一:过去A进行的v(结束)对过去B产生的影响
- 用法二:过去A进行的 v 持续或重复到过去B
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被动语句
- am/is/are + done
- was/were + done
- am/is/are + being + done
- have/has + been + done
- had + been + done
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how many对可数名词提问,how much对不可数名词提问
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have to 和 must 的区别,两者都是表达必须,
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must用在一般现在时,但是没办法表达过去;have to可以用时态,表达过去就能用 had to do 了,否定:don’t have to;
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must表主观,have to表客观
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美式英语,直接用 have to,不区分
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have to 等价于 have got to,have gotta do,都是表示必须(比较少用,口语用的多)
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have got 等价于 have,都是表示 拥有
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must / can 表推测 现在 过去 肯定 must domust be adj / nmust be doing must have donemust have been adj / nmust have been doing 否定 can’t docan’t be adj / ncan’t be doing can’t have donecan’t have been adj / ncan’t have been doing
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may / might 表推测,可能是
may / might 表推测 现在 过去 肯定 / 否定 may / might (not) domay / might (not) be adj / nmay / might (not) be doing may / might (not) have done may / might (not)have been adj / n may / might (not) have been doing -
need
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动词,含义同want:need to do sth,否定 don’t need to do sth(等价于 don’t have to do sth,不必做某事)
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情态动词,含义同can,表不必(常出现在否定句/疑问句):needn’t do 等价于 can’t do
needn’t have done:本不必如此,但事情已经发生了,有后悔的语言效果;要区分needn’t do,两种意思还是不太一样
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need doing sth:被动语句,等价于 need to be done
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should (not) do 或者 ought (not) to do,都是表示应该做
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should have done 或者 ought to have done,都是表示本应该做某事,但却没有
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并列连词
- both A and B :A 和 B 都
- either A or B:A 或 B,就近原则,看B是不是复数,来决定后面的动词是什么
- neither A nor B:既不是 A 也不是 B ,就近原则,看B是不是复数,来决定后面的动词是什么
- not only … but also …:不仅…而且…
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if 引导的条件从句,主将从现,eg:if you don’t hurry, you will miss the train.
if 真实条件句:A动作成立关联B动作成立,不符合虚拟语气结构,不与事实相反,比如 if 引导的主将从现句子是一种例子,其他例子:if you didn’t study English at school, you won’t understand this book. 或者 if jack didn’t come to work yesterday, he was probably ill.
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虚拟语气:
- if + did/were, 主语 + would / should / could / might do,这里的did并非表示过去,比如有
if i were you, i wouldn't do that
这句话是对的- if 从句中的 动词 与 现在的事实 相反
- 说话人认为,if 从句中 动词 发生的机率非常低,所以如果 if 从句里是否定句,那将biao’s
- if + 主语 + had done…,主语 + would / should / could / might + have done.
- if 从句中的 动词 与 过去的事实 相反
- 变体,if + 主语 + could have done ,比如 if you could have made 等价于 if you had been able to make
- if + did/were, 主语 + would / should / could / might do,这里的did并非表示过去,比如有
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定语从句 与 同位语从句 的区别:
两者都作补充说明,但定语从句是修饰,而同位语从句是一个完整的句子补充说明一个名词,去掉连接词也是完整的,而定语从句的 that / which / who 是充当句子成分的,比如主语或宾语,不能去掉
名词性从句,从句一般充当名词,解释名词,常用的连词:that / if or whether / 常用特殊疑问词
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宾语从句:
He asked (if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful) and the doctor told him (that it had been).
He then asked (when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home)…
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同位语从句:
No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.
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表语从句:
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主语从句:
It seem certain that their plane would crash. 这里从句指代的是it
形容词从句,从句解释形容词,常用连接词 that / who /which / where / whose / when
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定语从句:
Jasper White is one of those rare people (who believe in acient myths.)
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非限定性定语从句
副词性从句,从句解释副词,如 状语从句;
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时间状语从句:常用连词:when / while / as / before / after / as soon as / til / until;特殊连词:ever since / since / the moment / no sooner … than … / hardly … when
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地点状语从句
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原因状语从句:常用连词:because / as / for / since
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目的状语从句:常用连词:so that / in order that / that …; 特殊连词:in order to / as … as to
eg:so that:以便,为了,一般用于连接两个句子,表目的
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结果状语从句:常用连词:so … that / such … that …
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条件状语从句:常用连词:if / unless
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让步状语从句:常用连词:although / though / even thougt / even if / no matter how / whatever / whoever…
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比较状语从句:as … as / than
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方式状语从句:as / like / as if / the way
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分词作定语
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done作定语
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被动一般
The taxi is a small airplane called a ‘Pilatus Porter’.
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被动完成
on a ploughed field
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主动完成
a retired captain = a captain who has retired
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doing作定语
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主动进行
the sleeping child = the child who is sleeping.
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主动一般
I like the girl dancing with that guy.
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分词作状语,简化状语从句
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一般需要前后主语一致;去掉状语从句的主语,连词可留;从句的动词变成分词;分词有两种,如果从句是主动进行或者主动一般,使用doing,如果从句是被动完成 或 被动一般,使用done;
原句:When the baby opened his eyes, he began to cry.
改成分词状语引导:Opening his eyes, the baby began to cry.
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如果分词要强调从句的动词发生在主句动作前,使用having done
原句:After he had completed the book, he had a holiday.
改成分词状语引导:(After) Having completed the book, he had a holiday.
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如果是否定的,使用 not + 分词
原句:Because i didn’t want to wake her, I left the house silently.
改成分词状语引导:Not wanting to wake her, I left the house silently.
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特殊的,be + 形容词 + 名词
原句:My girlfriend is a doctor, she knows what medicine you should take;
改成分词状语引导:(Being)a doctor, my grilfriend knows what medicine you should take.
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限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句,都是做补充和说明,区别是非限定性定语从句前面有逗号,且去掉这句也无所谓,而限定性定语从句的修饰是指定的,比如:
- He has a daugter who works in a hospital. 表示有一个在医院工作的女儿,可能也有其他女儿,但是这里特指那个在医院工作的
- He has a daugter, who works in a hospital. (= and she works in a hospital)表示有一个女儿,这个女儿是在医院工作
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only部分倒装
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only 在句首时,主谓可能颠倒,属于语言习惯,有时和than一起出现,only than…
Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.
Onlythen did I understand what she meant.
Only after her death was I able to do that.
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only 说明主语,主谓不倒装
Only policemen can come in.
Only my mother really understands me.
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not only + 部分倒装(简单理解为将原句改成一般疑问句),起到强调的作用,eg:
And you will not only have to pay him to do this, far more important, you will have to agree with him. 部分倒装之后:
And not only will you have to pay him to do this, far more important, you will have to agree with him.
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